Low Vision Referral Patterns in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration

PURPOSE: Sparse data exist regarding low vision (LV) services referral patterns. We retrospectively examined our institution’s intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) patients to determine factors influencing referral. METHODS: We compared visual acuity (VA) and Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) composite and subscale scores for referred and non-referred iAMD patients. VA was collected at time of referral or most recent visit, and VFQ-25 was taken upon enrollment into the registry. RESULTS: Thirty-six (15.5%) of the 232 iAMD patients were referred to LV. Referred patients were more likely to have older age, worse VA in both eyes, and lower VFQ-25 scores. Univariate analysis of VFQ-25 subscales demonstrated worse scores in general vision, near, distance, mental health, role limitations, dependency, and driving. Multivariable analysis revealed lower scores in general health, general vision, and driving. Forty-eight percent of non-referred patients had VA or VFQ-25 composite scores at least as poor as the median for referred patients. Two-thirds of patients who were not referred had no discernable obstacle to referral. CONCLUSIONS: Our institution refers patients with worse objective and functioning vision, but more patients may benefit from referral. Future studies should identify metrics to prompt referral and evaluate this approach.