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Kawasaki-like disease and acute myocarditis in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic – reports of three adolescents

Kawasaki-like disease and acute myocarditis in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic – reports of three adolescents

Authors :
Vukomanovic, Vladislav
Krasic, Stasa
Minic, Predrag
Petrovic, Gordana
Nesic, Dejan
Paripovic, Aleksandra
Vasiljevic, Milena
Gobeljic, Borko
Source :
Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021.

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) may induce multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in children, which may be associated with Kawasaki-like disease and cardiac injury. In this study, we presented three male adolescents with MIS and myocardial injury admitted to the hospital during the peak of COVID-19 pandemic. All of the three patients had a history of fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, polymorph rash, non-exudative conjunctivitis, and signs of acute myocarditis (AM). One of them had renal failure. Previously, they did not have an acute infection. Upon admission, they were hypotensive and tachycardic. A nasopharyngeal swab for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was negative, but neutralizing viral antibodies were positive. In combination with blood tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and computerized tomography, a MIS associated with acute myocarditis with mild to moderate systolic dysfunction and dilated coronary arteries were diagnosed. Two of three patients had shock syndrome and required inotropic support. All patients were treated with intravenous immunoglobulins (Ig). The second patient had a fever up to 102.2°F (39°C) 3 days after intravenous Ig. Further, he was treated according to protocols for refractory Kawasaki disease, with an intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy and aspirin. After a few hours, he became afebrile and the clinical signs disappeared. The favorable short-term outcome may reflect early recognition and adequate therapy; however, the long-term outcomes are currently unknown.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
18404812 and 15128601
Volume :
21
Issue :
2
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Accession number :
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