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Ni/Photoredox-Catalyzed C(sp

Authors :
Sun, Dongbang
Abigail G, Doyle
Source :
J Am Chem Soc
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Aziridines are readily available C(sp(3)) precursors that afford valuable β-functionalized amines upon ring-opening. In this article, we report a Ni/photoredox methodology for C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) cross-coupling between aziridines and methyl/1°/2° aliphatic alcohols activated as benzaldehyde dialkyl acetals. Orthogonal activation modes of each alkyl coupling partner facilitate cross-selectivity in the C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) bond-forming reaction: the benzaldehyde dialkyl acetal is activated via hydrogen atom abstraction and β-scission via bromine radical (generated in situ from single-electron oxidation of bromide), whereas the aziridine is activated at the Ni center via reduction. We demonstrate that an Ni(II) azametallacycle, conventionally proposed in aziridine cross-coupling, is not an intermediate in the productive cross-coupling. Rather, stoichiometric organometallic and linear free energy relationship (LFER) studies indicate that aziridine activation proceeds via Ni(I) oxidative addition, a previously unexplored elementary step.

Details

ISSN :
15205126
Volume :
144
Issue :
43
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Accession number :
edsair.pmid..........8c04a46f28c50c88f0f6363cd4c71d83