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Ni/Photoredox-Catalyzed C(sp
- Source :
- J Am Chem Soc
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Aziridines are readily available C(sp(3)) precursors that afford valuable β-functionalized amines upon ring-opening. In this article, we report a Ni/photoredox methodology for C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) cross-coupling between aziridines and methyl/1°/2° aliphatic alcohols activated as benzaldehyde dialkyl acetals. Orthogonal activation modes of each alkyl coupling partner facilitate cross-selectivity in the C(sp(3))–C(sp(3)) bond-forming reaction: the benzaldehyde dialkyl acetal is activated via hydrogen atom abstraction and β-scission via bromine radical (generated in situ from single-electron oxidation of bromide), whereas the aziridine is activated at the Ni center via reduction. We demonstrate that an Ni(II) azametallacycle, conventionally proposed in aziridine cross-coupling, is not an intermediate in the productive cross-coupling. Rather, stoichiometric organometallic and linear free energy relationship (LFER) studies indicate that aziridine activation proceeds via Ni(I) oxidative addition, a previously unexplored elementary step.
- Subjects :
- Acetals
Nickel
Benzaldehydes
Aziridines
Catalysis
Article
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15205126
- Volume :
- 144
- Issue :
- 43
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........8c04a46f28c50c88f0f6363cd4c71d83