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Molecular‐ and microarray‐based analysis of diversity among resting and osteogenically induced porcine mesenchymal stromal cells of several tissue origin
- Source :
- Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2017.
-
Abstract
- Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) play a pivotal role in modern therapeutic approaches in bone‐healing disorders. Although bone marrow‐derived MSCs are most frequently used, the knowledge that many other adult tissues represent promising sources for potent MSCs has gained acceptance. In the present study, the osteogenic differentiation potential of porcine skin fibroblasts (FBs), as well as bone marrow‐ (BMSCs), adipose tissue‐ (ASCs) and dental pulp‐derived stromal cells (DSCs) were evaluated. However, additional application of BMP‐2 significantly elevated the delayed osteogenic differentiation capacity of ASC and FB cultures, and in DSC cultures the supplementation of platelet‐rich plasma increased osteogenic differentiation potential to a comparable level of the good differentiable BMSCs. Furthermore, microarray gene expression performed in an exemplary manner for ASCs and BMSCs revealed that ASCs and BMSCs use different gene expression patterns for osteogenic differentiation under standard media conditions, as diverse MSCs are imprinted dependent from their tissue niche. However, after increasing the differentiation potential of ASCs to a comparable level as shown in BMSCs, a small subset of identical key molecules was used to differentiate in the osteogenic lineage. Until now, the importance of identified genes seems to be underestimated for osteogenic differentiation. Apparently, the regulation of transmembrane protein 229A, interleukin‐33 and the fibroblast growth factor receptor‐2 in the early phase of osteogenic differentiation is needed for optimum results. Based on these results, bone regeneration strategies of MSCs have to be adjusted, and in vivo studies on the osteogenic capacities of the different types of MCSs are warranted. Copyright © 2016 The Authors Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Subjects :
- Platelet-Rich Plasma
Swine
BMP‐2
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell Differentiation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Fibroblasts
Alkaline Phosphatase
osteogenesis
Phenotype
Adipose Tissue
Gene Expression Regulation
Organ Specificity
Animals
Swine, Miniature
osteogenic differentiation potential
Female
RNA, Messenger
mesenchymal stromal cells
Research Articles
Dental Pulp
Research Article
platelet‐rich plasma
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19327005 and 19326254
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid..........dc159425269e587fbcbef768d384bff1