[Genetical diagnosis in a family with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia]

To identify the mutations of ED1 gene in a family with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasiaEight coding exons of ED1 gene of two patients with clinically confirmed X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, their parents, and 100 unrelated population-matched control were amplified by polymerase chain reaction. The products were further analyzed by direct sequencing.Two patients with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in this pedigree showed a point mutation at nucleotide 1 045 ( AG) . Meanwhile, heterozygous double peaks of nucleotide G and A at the same position were found in their mother, but not in their father and 100 unrelated population-matched controls.The c. 1 045AG mutation of ED1 gene may be the pathologic cause of this Chinese family with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.