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Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use are associated with job loss at follow-up: Findings from the CONSTANCES cohort
- Source :
- PLoS ONE, PLoS ONE, 2019, 14 (9), pp.e0222361. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0222361⟩, PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (9), pp.e0222361. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0222361⟩, PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 9, p e0222361 (2019)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2019.
-
Abstract
- International audience; BACKGROUND:Substance use is more prevalent among unemployed subjects compared to employed ones. However, quantifying the risk subsequent of job loss at short-term according to substance use remains underexplored as well as examining if this association persist across various sociodemographic and occupational positions previously linked to job loss. We examined this issue prospectively for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis use and their combination, among a large population-based sample of men and women, while taking into account age, gender, overall health status and depressive symptoms.METHODS:From the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 18,879 working participants were included between 2012 and 2016. At baseline, alcohol use disorder risk according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (mild, dangerous, problematic or dependence), tobacco (non-smoker, former smoker, 1-9, 10-19, >19 cigarettes/day) and cannabis use (never, not in past year, less than once a month, once a month or more) were assessed. Employment status at one-year (working versus not working) was the dependent variable. Logistic regressions provided Odds Ratios(OR(95%CI)) of job loss at one-year, adjusting for age, gender, self-reported health and depressive state (measured with the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale). Stratified analyses were performed for education, occupational grade, household income, job stress (measured with the Effort-Reward Imbalance), type of job contract, type of work time and history of unemployment. In sensitivity analyses, employment status over a three-year follow-up was used as dependent variable.RESULTS:Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use were associated with job loss, from the second to the highest category: 1.46(95%CI:1.23-1.73) to 1.92(95%CI:1.34-2.75), 1.26(95%CI:1.09-1.46) to 1.78(95%CI:1.26-2.54) and 1.45(95%CI:1.27-1.66) to 2.68(95%CI:2.10-3.42), respectively, and with dose-dependent relationships (all p for trend
- Subjects :
- Male
Economics
[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Social Sciences
Cohort Studies
Tobacco Use
Habits
Sociology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Smoking Habits
Psychology
Public and Occupational Health
Alcohol Consumption
Depression
Middle Aged
Socioeconomic Aspects of Health
[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology
Behavioral Pharmacology
[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology
Medicine
Female
Marijuana Use
France
Research Article
Adult
Employment
Alcohol Drinking
Science
Jobs
Education
Young Adult
Recreational Drug Use
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Humans
Educational Attainment
Cannabis
Nutrition
Pharmacology
Behavior
Mood Disorders
Biology and Life Sciences
Diet
Health Care
Unemployment
[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Labor Economics
[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19326203
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- PLoS ONE, PLoS ONE, 2019, 14 (9), pp.e0222361. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0222361⟩, PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (9), pp.e0222361. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0222361⟩, PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 9, p e0222361 (2019)
- Accession number :
- edsair.pmid.dedup....5bf7c4b53d9b9a6dc1569a201c9f0dae