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ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОКУРОРА КАК ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ДОЛЖНОСТНОГО ЛИЦА

Source :
Constitutional State; No. 25 (2017); 217-222, Правовое государство; № 25 (2017); 217-222, Правова держава; № 25 (2017); 217-222
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2017.

Abstract

The article investigates the law aspects of the prosecutor as the official who ensures the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the context of the implementation of European standards prosecutor’s activities within the overall judicial system of the state. Analyzed the functions and powers of the Prosecutor’s Office in accordance with European legal standards. Based on the analysis systematized forms, methods and practical aspects of the prosecutor in the modern European legal system. It is noted that the construction of the European model of the prosecutor’s office is an important area of state activity and relevant aspect of the modernization of law enforcement activity in modern conditions of European integration and implementation of interstate in the Ukrainian legislation with European legal standards. Constitutional-law institute of prosecution is one of the important places in the government of any country. In addition, the issue has gained international importance due to adoption of a number of obligations by Ukraine when joining the Council of Europe. These commitments focused on the prosecutor’s office, the need for adjusting its oversight functions in connection with the entry into the European legal space and constitutional proclamation of Ukraine a democratic state. Recently, the society, the media, among many scholars and practitioners there is discussion about the role and place of prosecution in the system of government in Ukraine. This objectifying need for constitutional and legal research oversight functions Prosecutor of Ukraine, their legal content and evolution in modern legal conditions of social life. This is especially actualized in connection with the drafting of the new Law on the Prosecutor Ukraine, which has to bring the forms and methods of Public Prosecutions in our country with the generally recognized European standards, strengthen the real possibility of prosecution in ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. The changes that have occurred recently in the country’s political and socio-economic reforms, reform of the state apparatus, qualitative changes inevitably affected the social life of the prosecution. Due to the fact that the prosecution seeks establishment of the rule of law and strengthening the rule of law to the prosecutor requirements are greatly increased, which in turn objectifies and determines the exceptional importance of doctrinal development of modern approaches to the legal status of the prosecutor. In our view, when considering the problem of the legal status of the prosecutor should take into account that the use of such categories as “legal status”, characterized by respect for individuals and legal entities. In respect of the same whole system of state authorities is problematic because of the breadth and diversity of office prosecutors structural units of different levels. Research the legal status of prosecutors in general as a system of state bodies and public prosecutors of different levels is simplified by the fact that by virtue of the principles of unity and centralization, as provided for in the Law of Ukraine “On Prosecution”, Prosecution system is based on a single principle – the total subordination of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine. Under the principle of unity of all prosecutors are organized and are based on the same constitutional principles, prosecutors carry out the same functions, use the same means to respond to violations of the laws and have basically the same rights and obligations for persons outside the prosecution system. However, neither in science nor in literature produced no clear notion of the legal status of the prosecutor. At the same time has not yet developed adequate theoretical, methodological and practical and applied approach to the modernization of prosecutors in kontektsi intensify the implementation of European legal standards, theoretical models of public policy and its implementation on the improvement of the legal status of prosecutors as a structural element of the law enforcement system in the state, the concept of the mechanism of reform of and the activities of the prosecution in Ukraine. In particular, careful design need practical ways of prosecutors and to guarantee the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the modern Ukrainian society as part of the European legal space. Thus, in our view, the reform of the prosecution and competence and practical forms of prosecutors at all levels by assigning it to the judiciary should be given preference typology by which prosecutors acquires the status of an independent judicial body, because this position seems is the most reasoned, because the prosecution activity most associated with the administration of justice. The implementation of this approach will lead to more stable and coordinated functioning of these two institutions in the mechanism of the state, and, consequently, improve the quality and effectiveness of their work to ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.<br />Статья посвящена исследованию правовых аспектов деятельности прокурора как должностного лица, которое обеспечивает права и свободы человека и гражданина в контексте внедрения европейских стандартов деятельности прокуратуры в рамках общей правоохранительной системы государства. Проанализированы функции и полномочия прокуратуры в соответствии с европейскими правовыми стандартами. На основании проведенного анализа систематизированы формы, методы и практические аспектыдеятельности прокурора в современной европейской правовой системе. Отмечается, что построение европейской модели прокуратуры является важным направлением деятельности государства и актуальным аспектом модернизации правоохранительной деятельности в современных условиях европейской межгосударственной интеграции и имплементации в украинское законодательство европейских правовых стандартов.<br />Стаття присвячена дослідженню правових аспектів діяльності прокурора як посадової особи, яка забезпечує права та свободи людини і громадянина у контексті впровадження європейських стандартів діяльності прокуратури в рамках загальної правоохоронної системи держави. Проаналізовано функції та повноваження прокуратури увідповідності до європейських правових стандартів. На підставі проведеного аналізу систематизовано форми, методи та практичні аспекти діяльності прокурора у сучасній європейській правовій системі. Наголошується, що побудова європейської моделі прокуратури є важливим напрямком діяльності держави та актуальним аспектом модернізації правоохоронної діяльності у сучасних умовах європейської міждержавної інтеграції та імплементації до українського законодавства європейських правових стандартів.

Details

Language :
Ukrainian
ISSN :
24112054
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Constitutional State
Accession number :
edsair.scientific.p..748f7dd0aedd1c3c0547d14d45a0101b