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ProtoEXIST: Advanced Prototype CZT Coded Aperture Telescopes for EXIST

Authors :
Allen, Branden
Hong, Jaesub
Grindlay, Josh
Barthelmy, Scott D.
Baker, Robert G.
Gehrels, Neil A.
Garson, Trey
Krawwczynski, Henric S.
Cook, Walter R.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Apple, Jeffery A.
Ramsey, Brian D.
Source :
Proc. SPIE Vol. 7732 2010
Publication Year :
2010

Abstract

{\it ProtoEXIST1} is a pathfinder for the {\it EXIST-HET}, a coded aperture hard X-ray telescope with a 4.5 m$^2$ CZT detector plane a 90$\times$70 degree field of view to be flown as the primary instrument on the {\it EXIST} mission and is intended to monitor the full sky every 3 h in an effort to locate GRBs and other high energy transients. {\it ProtoEXIST1} consists of a 256 cm$^2$ tiled CZT detector plane containing 4096 pixels composed of an 8$\times$8 array of individual 1.95 cm $\times$ 1.95 cm $\times$ 0.5 cm CZT detector modules each with a 8 $\times$ 8 pixilated anode configured as a coded aperture telescope with a fully coded $10^\circ\times10^\circ$ field of view employing passive side shielding and an active CsI anti-coincidence rear shield, recently completed its maiden flight out of Ft. Sumner, NM on the 9th of October 2009. During the duration of its 6 hour flight on-board calibration of the detector plane was carried out utilizing a single tagged 198.8 nCi Am-241 source along with the simultaneous measurement of the background spectrum and an observation of Cygnus X-1. Here we recount the events of the flight and report on the detector performance in a near space environment. We also briefly discuss {\it ProtoEXIST2}: the next stage of detector development which employs the {\it NuSTAR} ASIC enabling finer (32$\times$32) anode pixilation. When completed {\it ProtoEXIST2} will consist of a 256 cm$^2$ tiled array and be flown simultaneously with the ProtoEXIST1 telescope.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Proc. SPIE Vol. 7732 2010
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1009.2824
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857940