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Non-Abelian monopole-vortex complex

Authors :
Cipriani, Mattia
Dorigoni, Daniele
Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
Konishi, Kenichi
Michelini, Alberto
Source :
Phys.Rev.D84:045024,2011
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

In the context of softly broken N=2 supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics (SQCD), with a hierarchical gauge symmetry breaking SU(N+1) -> U(N) -> 1, at scales v1 and v2, respectively, where v1 >> v2, we construct monopole-vortex complex soliton-like solutions and examine their properties. They represent the minimum of the static energy under the constraint that the monopole and antimonopole positions sitting at the extremes of the vortex are kept fixed. They interpolate the 't Hooft-Polyakov-like regular monopole solution near the monopole centers and a vortex solution far from them and in between. The main result, obtained in the theory with Nf=N equal-mass flavors, is concerned with the existence of exact orientational CP(N-1) zero modes, arising from the exact color-flavor diagonal SU(N)_{C+F} global symmetry. The "unbroken" subgroup SU(N) \subset SU(N+1) with which the na\"ive notion of non-Abelian monopoles and the related difficulties were associated, is explicitly broken at low energies. The monopole transforms nevertheless according to the fundamental representation of a new exact, unbroken SU(N) symmetry group, as does the vortex attached to it. We argue that this explains the origin of the dual non-Abelian gauge symmetry.<br />Comment: Latex 24 pages, 9 figures; v2: minor typos were corrected and values for the numerical calculation were specified

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys.Rev.D84:045024,2011
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1106.4214
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.045024