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Efficiency of molecular machines with continuous phase space
- Source :
- EPL, 97 (2012) 60005
- Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- We consider a molecular machine described as a Brownian particle diffusing in a tilted periodic potential. We evaluate the absorbed and released power of the machine as a function of the applied molecular and chemical forces, by using the fact that the times for completing a cycle in the forward and the backward direction have the same distribution, and that the ratio of the corresponding splitting probabilities can be simply expressed as a function of the applied force. We explicitly evaluate the efficiency at maximum power for a simple sawtooth potential. We also obtain the efficiency at maximum power for a broad class of 2-D models of a Brownian machine and find that loosely coupled machines operate with a smaller efficiency at maximum power than their strongly coupled counterparts.<br />Comment: To appear in EPL
- Subjects :
- Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- EPL, 97 (2012) 60005
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1202.0243
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/97/60005