The equations of Rees algebras of ideals of almost-linear type

In this dissertation, we tackle the problem of describing the equations of the Rees algebra of I for I =(J,y), with J being of linear type. Throughout, such ideals are referred to as ideals of almost-linear type. In Theorem A, we give a full description of the equations of Rees algebras of ideals of the form I = (J,y), with J satisfying an homological vanishing condition. Theorem A permits us to recover and extend well-known results about families of ideals of almost-linear type due to W.V. Vasconcelos, S. Huckaba, N.V. Trung, W. Heinzer and M.-K. Kim, among others. In Theorem B, we prove that the injectivity of a single component of the canonical morphism from the symmetric algebra of I to the Rees algebra of I, propagates downwards, provided I is of almost-linear type. In particular, this result gives a partial answer to a question posed by A.B. Tchernev. Packs of examples are introduced in each section, illustrating the scope and applications of each of the results presented. The author also gives a collection of computations and examples which motivate ongoing and future research.
Comment: Research report based on PhD Thesis, Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya, October 2011. Advisor: Francesc Planas-Vilanova