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Quantum orbital angular momentum of elliptically-symmetric light

Authors :
Plick, William N.
Krenn, Mario
Fickler, Robert
Ramelow, Sven
Zeilinger, Anton
Source :
Physical Review A 87 (3), 033806 (2013)
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We present a quantum mechanical analysis of the orbital angular momentum of a class of recently discovered elliptically-symmetric stable light fields --- the so-called Ince-Gauss modes. We study, in a fully quantum formalism, how the orbital angular momentum of these beams varies with their ellipticity and discover several compelling features, including: non-monotonic behavior, stable beams with real continuous (non-integer) orbital angular momenta, and orthogonal modes with the same orbital angular momenta. We explore, and explain in detail, the reasons for this behavior. These features may have application to quantum key distribution, atom trapping, and quantum informatics in general --- as the ellipticity opens up a new way of navigating the photonic Hilbert space.<br />Comment: 9 Pages, 4 Figures, Comments Welcome

Subjects

Subjects :
Quantum Physics
Physics - Optics

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Physical Review A 87 (3), 033806 (2013)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1208.1865
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.033806