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Near-Sun Speed of CMEs and the Magnetic Non-potentiality of their Source Active Regions

Authors :
Tiwari, Sanjiv K.
Falconer, David A.
Moore, Ronald L.
Venkatakrishnan, P.
Winebarger, Amy R.
Khazanov, Igor G.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

We show that the speed of the fastest coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that an active region (AR) can produce can be predicted from a vector magnetogram of the AR. This is shown by logarithmic plots of CME speed (from the SOHO LASCO CME catalog) versus each of ten AR-integrated magnetic parameters (AR magnetic flux, three different AR magnetic-twist parameters, and six AR free-magnetic-energy proxies) measured from the vertical and horizontal field components of vector magnetograms (from the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory's Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager}) of the source ARs of 189 CMEs. These plots show: (1) the speed of the fastest CMEs that an AR can produce increases with each of these whole-AR magnetic parameters, and (2) that one of the AR magnetic-twist parameters and the corresponding free-magnetic-energy proxy each determine the CME-speed upper-limit line somewhat better than any of the other eight whole-AR magnetic parameters.<br />Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in GRL

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1508.01532
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064865