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Magnetic nulls and super-radial expansion in the solar corona

Authors :
Gibson, Sarah E.
Dalmasse, Kevin
Rachmeler, Laurel A.
De Rosa, Marc L.
Tomczyk, Steven
de Toma, Giuliana
Burkepile, Joan
Galloy, Michael
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 840, Issue 2, article id. L13, 6 pp. (2017)
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Magnetic fields in the sun's outer atmosphere -- the corona -- control both solar-wind acceleration and the dynamics of solar eruptions. We present the first clear observational evidence of coronal magnetic nulls in off-limb linearly polarized observations of pseudostreamers, taken by the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) telescope. These nulls represent regions where magnetic reconnection is likely to act as a catalyst for solar activity. CoMP linear-polarization observations also provide an independent, coronal proxy for magnetic expansion into the solar wind, a quantity often used to parameterize and predict the solar wind speed at Earth. We introduce a new method for explicitly calculating expansion factors from CoMP coronal linear-polarization observations, which does not require photospheric extrapolations. We conclude that linearly-polarized light is a powerful new diagnostic of critical coronal magnetic topologies and the expanding magnetic flux tubes that channel the solar wind.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 840, Issue 2, article id. L13, 6 pp. (2017)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1704.07470
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa6fac