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Magnetic nulls and super-radial expansion in the solar corona
- Source :
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 840, Issue 2, article id. L13, 6 pp. (2017)
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Magnetic fields in the sun's outer atmosphere -- the corona -- control both solar-wind acceleration and the dynamics of solar eruptions. We present the first clear observational evidence of coronal magnetic nulls in off-limb linearly polarized observations of pseudostreamers, taken by the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) telescope. These nulls represent regions where magnetic reconnection is likely to act as a catalyst for solar activity. CoMP linear-polarization observations also provide an independent, coronal proxy for magnetic expansion into the solar wind, a quantity often used to parameterize and predict the solar wind speed at Earth. We introduce a new method for explicitly calculating expansion factors from CoMP coronal linear-polarization observations, which does not require photospheric extrapolations. We conclude that linearly-polarized light is a powerful new diagnostic of critical coronal magnetic topologies and the expanding magnetic flux tubes that channel the solar wind.
- Subjects :
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 840, Issue 2, article id. L13, 6 pp. (2017)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1704.07470
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa6fac