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Evidence for Declination Dependence of the Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Spectrum in the Northern Hemisphere

Authors :
Abbasi, R. U.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Allen, M.
Arai, Y.
Arimura, R.
Barcikowski, E.
Belz, J. W.
Bergman, D. R.
Blake, S. A.
Buckland, I.
Cady, R.
Cheon, B. G.
Chiba, J.
Chikawa, M.
Fujii, T.
Fujisue, K.
Fujita, K.
Fujiwara, R.
Fukushima, M.
Fukushima, R.
Furlich, G.
Globus, N.
Gonzalez, R.
Hanlon, W.
Hayashi, M.
Hayashida, N.
Hibino, K.
Higuchi, R.
Honda, K.
Ikeda, D.
Inadomi, T.
Inoue, N.
Ishii, T.
Ito, H.
Ivanov, D.
Iwakura, H.
Iwasaki, A.
Jeong, H. M.
Jeong, S.
Jui, C. C. H.
Kadota, K.
Kakimoto, F.
Kalashev, O.
Kasahara, K.
Kasami, S.
Kawai, H.
Kawakami, S.
Kawana, S.
Kawata, K.
Kharuk, I.
Kido, E.
Kim, H. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, M. H.
Kim, S. W.
Kimura, Y.
Kishigami, S.
Kubota, Y.
Kurisu, S.
Kuzmin, V.
Kuznetsov, M.
Kwon, Y. J.
Lee, K. H.
Lubsandorzhiev, B.
Lundquist, J. P.
Machida, K.
Matsumiya, H.
Matsuyama, T.
Matthews, J. N.
Mayta, R.
Minamino, M.
Mukai, K.
Myers, I.
Nagataki, S.
Nakai, K.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, T.
Nakamura, Y.
Nakazawa, A.
Nishio, E.
Nonaka, T.
Oda, H.
Ogio, S.
Ohnishi, M.
Ohoka, H.
Oku, Y.
Okuda, T.
Omura, Y.
Ono, M.
Onogi, R.
Oshima, A.
Ozawa, S.
Park, I. H.
Potts, M.
Pshirkov, M. S.
Remington, J.
Rodriguez, D. C.
Rubtsov, G. I.
Ryu, D.
Sagawa, H.
Sahara, R.
Saito, Y.
Sakaki, N.
Sako, T.
Sakurai, N.
Sano, K.
Sato, K.
Seki, T.
Sekino, K.
Shah, P. D.
Shibasaki, Y.
Shibata, F.
Shibata, N.
Shibata, T.
Shimodaira, H.
Shin, B. K.
Shin, H. S.
Shinto, D.
Smith, J. D.
Sokolsky, P.
Sone, N.
Stokes, B. T.
Stroman, T. A.
Takagi, Y.
Takahashi, Y.
Takamura, M.
Takeda, M.
Takeishi, R.
Taketa, A.
Takita, M.
Tameda, Y.
Tanaka, H.
Tanaka, K.
Tanaka, M.
Tanoue, Y.
Thomas, S. B.
Thomson, G. B.
Tinyakov, P.
Tkachev, I.
Tokuno, H.
Tomida, T.
Troitsky, S.
Tsuda, R.
Tsunesada, Y.
Uchihori, Y.
Udo, S.
Uehama, T.
Urban, F.
Wong, T.
Yamamoto, M.
Yamazaki, K.
Yang, J.
Yashiro, K.
Yoshida, F.
Yoshioka, Y.
Zhezher, Y.
Zundel, Z.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Telescope Array (TA) is the largest experiment in the Northern Hemisphere studying ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. TA measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum using the surface detector have the best statistical power in the experiment, and observe the ankle of the spectrum and the high energy cutoff. When the data are divided into two declination bands, above and below 24.8 degrees, the cutoff appears at $10^{19.64 \pm 0.04}$ ($10^{19.84 \pm 0.02}$) eV in the lower (higher) band, an energy difference of 58\%. The global significance of the difference is 4.3 standard deviations. The lack of an instrumental cause of this difference implies it is astrophysical in nature.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1801.07820
Document Type :
Working Paper