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First-order differential equations for a particle with spin $S = 1$
- Source :
- Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 1993., Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1447-1452
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- A system of first-order differential equations for a particle with nonzero mass and spin $S = 1$ is constructed. As distinct from the Proca-Duffin-Kemmer (PDK) equations, the system has the form of the dynamical equation $i\hbar\partial_t\hat{\Psi}=\hat{\mathrm{H}}\hat{\Psi}$ (with constraints) with a Hamiltonian linear in momentum. The six-component wave function yields the positive-definite probability density $\hat{\Psi}^{\dagger}\hat{\Psi}\geq 0$. The system of equations has much in common with the Dirac and Maxwell equations.
- Subjects :
- Quantum Physics
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 1993., Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1447-1452
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1801.08414
- Document Type :
- Working Paper