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Gapless spin liquid ground state of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on square lattices

Authors :
Liu, Wen-Yuan
Dong, Shaojun
Wang, Chao
Han, Yongjian
An, Hong
Guo, Guang-Can
He, Lixin
Source :
Phys. Rev. B 98, 241109 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

The spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on square lattices are investigated via the finite projected entangled pair states (PEPS) method. Using the recently developed gradient optimization method combining with Monte Carlo sampling techniques, we are able to obtain the ground states energies that are competitive to the best results. The calculations show that there is no N\'eel order, dimer order and plaquette order in the region of 0.42 $\lesssim J_2/J_1\lesssim$ 0.6, suggesting a single spin liquid phase in the intermediate region. Furthermore, the calculated staggered spin, dimer and plaquette correlation functions all have power law decay behaviours, which provide strong evidences that the intermediate nonmagnetic phase is a single gapless spin liquid state.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys. Rev. B 98, 241109 (2018)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1806.07031
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.241109