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Isospin symmetry in $B(E2)$ values: Coulomb excitation study of ${}^{21}$Mg

Authors :
Ruotsalainen, P.
Henderson, J.
Hackman, G.
Sargsyan, G. H.
Launey, K. D.
Saxena, A.
Srivastava, P. C.
Stroberg, S. R.
Grahn, T.
Pakarinen, J.
Ball, G. C.
Julin, R.
Greenlees, P. T.
Smallcombe, J.
Andreoiu, C.
Bernier, N.
Bowry, M.
Buckner, M.
Caballero-Folch, R.
Chester, A.
Cruz, S.
Evitts, L. J.
Frederick, R.
Garnsworthy, A. B.
Holl, M.
Kurkjian, A.
Kisliuk, D.
Leach, K. G.
McGee, E.
Measures, J.
Mücher, D.
Park, J.
Sarazin, F.
Smith, J. K.
Southall, D.
Starosta, K.
Svensson, C. E.
Whitmore, K.
Williams, M.
Wu, C. Y.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

The $T_z$~=~$-\frac{3}{2}$ nucleus ${}^{21}$Mg has been studied by Coulomb excitation on ${}^{196}$Pt and ${}^{110}$Pd targets. A 205.6(1)-keV $\gamma$-ray transition resulting from the Coulomb excitation of the $\frac{5}{2}^+$ ground state to the first excited $\frac{1}{2}^+$ state in ${}^{21}$Mg was observed for the first time. Coulomb excitation cross-section measurements with both targets and a measurement of the half-life of the $\frac{1}{2}^+$ state yield an adopted value of $B(E2;\frac{5}{2}^+\rightarrow\frac{1}{2}^+)$~=~13.3(4)~W.u. A new excited state at 1672(1)~keV with tentative $\frac{9}{2}^+$ assignment was also identified in ${}^{21}$Mg. This work demonstrates large difference of the $B(E2;\frac{5}{2}^+\rightarrow\frac{1}{2}^+)$ values between $T$~=~$\frac{3}{2}$, $A$~=~21 mirror nuclei. The difference is investigated in the shell-model framework employing both isospin conserving and breaking USD interactions and using modern \textsl{ab initio} nuclear structure calculations, which have recently become applicable in the $sd$ shell.<br />Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C, Rapid Communication

Subjects

Subjects :
Nuclear Experiment

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1811.00774
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.051301