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Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light

Authors :
Samarai, Imen Al
Alispach, Cyril Martin
Balbo, Matteo
Barbano, Anastasia Maria
Beshley, Vasyl
Biland, Adrian
Blazek, Jiri
Błocki, Jacek
Borkowski, Jerzy
Bulik, Tomek
Cadoux, Frank Raphael
Chytka, Ladislav
Coco, Victor
De Angelis, Nicolas
Della Volpe, Domenico
Favre, Yannick
Gieras, Tomasz
Grudzińska, Mira
Hamal, Petr
Heller, Matthieu
Hrabovsky, Miroslav
Juryšek, Jakub
Kasperek, Jerzy
Koncewicz, Katarzyna
Kotarba, Andrzej
Lyard, Étienne
Mach, Emil
Mandat, Dusan
Michal, Stanislav
Michałowski, Jerzy
Moderski, Rafal
Montaruli, Teresa
Nagai, Andrii
Neise, Dominik
Niemiec, Jacek
Ekoume, Theodore Rodrigue Njoh
Ostrowski, Michal
Palatka, Miroslav
Paśko, Paweł
Pech, Miroslav
Pilszyk, Bartłomiej
Przybilski, Henry
Rajda, Paweł
Renier, Yves
Rozwadowski, Paweł
Schovanek, Petr
Seweryn, Karol
Sliusar, Vitali
Smakulska, Dorota
Sobczyńska, Dorota
Stawarz, Łukasz
Świerblewski, Jacek
Świerk, Paweł
Travnicek, Petr
Pujadas, Isaac Troyano
Walter, Roland
Wiecek, Marek
Zagdański, Aleksander
Ziȩtara, Krzysztof
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1908.06860
Document Type :
Working Paper