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Overparameterized Neural Networks Implement Associative Memory
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Identifying computational mechanisms for memorization and retrieval of data is a long-standing problem at the intersection of machine learning and neuroscience. Our main finding is that standard overparameterized deep neural networks trained using standard optimization methods implement such a mechanism for real-valued data. Empirically, we show that: (1) overparameterized autoencoders store training samples as attractors, and thus, iterating the learned map leads to sample recovery; (2) the same mechanism allows for encoding sequences of examples, and serves as an even more efficient mechanism for memory than autoencoding. Theoretically, we prove that when trained on a single example, autoencoders store the example as an attractor. Lastly, by treating a sequence encoder as a composition of maps, we prove that sequence encoding provides a more efficient mechanism for memory than autoencoding.
- Subjects :
- Computer Science - Machine Learning
Statistics - Machine Learning
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.1909.12362
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005013117