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On q-ary Bent and Plateaued Functions

Authors :
Potapov, Vladimir N.
Source :
Des. Codes Cryptogr. 88(10), 2037-2049 (2020)
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

We obtain the following results. For any prime $q$ the minimal Hamming distance between distinct regular $q$-ary bent functions of $2n$ variables is equal to $q^n$. The number of $q$-ary regular bent functions at the distance $q^n$ from the quadratic bent function $Q_n=x_1x_2+\dots+x_{2n-1}x_{2n}$ is equal to $q^n(q^{n-1}+1)\cdots(q+1)(q-1)$ for $q>2$. The Hamming distance between distinct binary $s$-plateaued functions of $n$ variables is not less than $2^{\frac{s+n-2}{2}}$ and the Hamming distance between distinctternary $s$-plateaued functions of $n$ variables is not less than $3^{\frac{s+n-1}{2}}$. These bounds are tight. For $q=3$ we prove an upper bound on nonlinearity of ternary functions in terms of their correlation immunity. Moreover, functions reaching this bound are plateaued. For $q=2$ analogous result are well known but for large $q$ it seems impossible. Constructions and some properties of $q$-ary plateaued functions are discussed.<br />Comment: 14 pages, the results are partialy reported on XV and XVI International Symposia "Problems of Redundancy in Information and Control Systems"

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Des. Codes Cryptogr. 88(10), 2037-2049 (2020)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1911.06973
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-020-00761-8