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First Resolved Scattered-Light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager

Authors :
Hom, Justin
Patience, Jennifer
Esposito, Thomas M.
Duchêne, Gaspard
Worthen, Kadin
Kalas, Paul
Jang-Condell, Hannah
Saboi, Kezman
Arriaga, Pauline
Mazoyer, Johan
Wolff, Schuyler
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.
Fitzgerald, Michael P.
Perrin, Marshall D.
Chen, Christine H.
Macintosh, Bruce
Matthews, Brenda C.
Wang, Jason J.
Graham, James R.
Marchis, Franck
Ammons, S. Mark
Bailey, Vanessa P.
Barman, Travis
Bulger, Joanna
Chilcote, Jeffrey K.
Cotten, Tara
De Rosa, Robert J.
Doyon, René
Follette, Katherine B.
Goodsell, Steven
Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.
Hibon, Pascale
Ingraham, Patrick
Konopacky, Quinn
Larkin, James E.
Maire, Jerome
Marley, Mark S.
Marois, Christian
Matthews, Elisabeth
Metchev, Stanimir
Nielsen, Eric L.
Oppenheimer, Rebecca
Palmer, David
Poyneer, Lisa A.
Pueyo, Laurent
Rajan, Abhijith
Rameau, Julien
Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.
Ren, Bin
Savransky, Dmitry
Schneider, Adam
Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
Song, Inseok
Soummer, Rémi
Tallis, Melisa
Thomas, Sandrine
Wallace, J. Kent
Ward-Duong, Kimberly
Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.
Zuckerman, Ben
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

We present the first spatially resolved scattered-light images of four debris disks around members of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB Association with high-contrast imaging and polarimetry using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). All four disks are resolved for the first time in polarized light and one disk is also detected in total intensity. The three disks imaged around HD 111161, HD 143675, and HD 145560 are symmetric in both morphology and brightness distribution. The three systems span a range of inclinations and radial extents. The disk imaged around HD 98363 shows indications of asymmetries in morphology and brightness distribution, with some structural similarities to the HD 106906 planet-disk system. Uniquely, HD 98363 has a wide co-moving stellar companion Wray 15-788 with a recently resolved disk with very different morphological properties. HD 98363 A/B is the first binary debris disk system with two spatially resolved disks. All four targets have been observed with ALMA, and their continuum fluxes range from one non-detection to one of the brightest disks in the region. With the new results, a total of 15 A/F-stars in Sco-Cen have resolved scattered light debris disks, and approximately half of these systems exhibit some form of asymmetry. Combining the GPI disk structure results with information from the literature on millimeter fluxes and imaged planets reveals a diversity of disk properties in this young population. Overall, the four newly resolved disks contribute to the census of disk structures measured around A/F-stars at this important stage in the development of planetary systems.<br />Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.1911.09667
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab5af2