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Universal spectra of the disjoint union of regular graphs

Authors :
Haemers, Willem H.
Oboudi, Mohammad Reza
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

A universal adjacency matrix of a graph $G$ with adjacency matrix $A$ is any matrix of the form $U = \alpha A + \beta I + \gamma J + \delta D$ with $\alpha \neq 0$, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $J$ is the all-ones matrix and $D$ is the diagonal matrix with the vertex degrees. In the case that $G$ is the disjoint union of regular graphs, we present an expression for the characteristic polynomials of the various universal adjacency matrices in terms of the characteristic polynomials of the adjacency matrices of the components. As a consequence we obtain a formula for the characteristic polynomial of the Seidel matrix of $G$, and the signless Laplacian of the complement of $G$ (i.e. the join of regular graphs).

Subjects

Subjects :
Mathematics - Combinatorics
05C50

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2004.02499
Document Type :
Working Paper