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Evolution of neutron capture elements in dwarf galaxies

Authors :
Molero, Marta
Romano, Donatella
Reichert, Moritz
Matteucci, Francesca
Arcones, Almudena
Cescutti, Gabriele
Simonetti, Paolo
Hansen, Camilla Juul
Lanfranchi, Gustavo A.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

We study the evolution of Eu and Ba abundances in local group dwarf spheroidal and ultra faint dwarf galaxies by means of detailed chemical evolution models and compare our results with new sets of homogeneous abundances. The adopted models include gas infall and outflow and have been previously tested. We investigate several production scenarios for r-process elements: merging neutron stars and magneto-rotational driven supernovae. Production of Ba through the main s-process acting in low- and intermediate- mass stars is considered as well. We also test different sets of nucleosynthesis yields. For merging neutron stars we adopt either a constant and short delay time for merging or a delay time distribution function. Our simulations show that: i) if r-process elements are produced only by a quick source, it is possible to reproduce the [Eu/Fe] vs [Fe/H], but those models fail in reproducing the [Ba/Fe] vs [Fe/H]. ii) If r-process elements are produced only with longer delays the opposite happens. iii) If both a quick source and a delayed one are adopted, such as magneto-rotational driven supernovae and merging neutron stars with a delay time distribution, the [Eu/Fe] abundance pattern is successfully reproduced, but models still fail in reproducing the [Ba/Fe]. iv) On the other hand, the characteristic abundances of Reticulum II can be reproduced only if both the Eu and the r-process fraction of Ba are produced on short and constant time delays during a single merging event. We discuss also other possible interpretations, including an inhomogeneous mixing of gas which might characterize this galaxy.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2105.06916
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1429