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Indications of a Cosmic Ray Source in the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster

Authors :
Telescope Array Collaboration
Abbasi, R. U.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Allen, M.
Arai, Y.
Arimura, R.
Barcikowski, E.
Belz, J. W.
Bergman, D. R.
Blake, S. A.
Buckland, I.
Cady, R.
Cheon, B. G.
Chiba, J.
Chikawa, M.
Fujii, T.
Fujisue, K.
Fujita, K.
Fujiwara, R.
Fukushima, M.
Fukushima, R.
Furlich, G.
Globus, N.
Gonzalez, R.
Hanlon, W.
Hayashi, M.
Hayashida, N.
Hibino, K.
Higuchi, R.
Honda, K.
Ikeda, D.
Inadomi, T.
Inoue, N.
Ishii, T.
Ito, H.
Ivanov, D.
Iwakura, H.
Iwasaki, A.
Jeong, H. M.
Jeong, S.
Jui, C. C. H.
Kadota, K.
Kakimoto, F.
Kalashev, O.
Kasahara, K.
Kasami, S.
Kawai, H.
Kawakami, S.
Kawana, S.
Kawata, K.
Kharuk, I.
Kido, E.
Kim, H. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, M. H.
Kim, S. W.
Kimura, Y.
Kishigami, S.
Kubota, Y.
Kurisu, S.
Kuzmin, V.
Kuznetsov, M.
Kwon, Y. J.
Lee, K. H.
Lubsandorzhiev, B.
Lundquist, J. P.
Machida, K.
Matsumiya, H.
Matsuyama, T.
Matthews, J. N.
Mayta, R.
Minamino, M.
Mukai, K.
Myers, I.
Nagataki, S.
Nakai, K.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, T.
Nakamura, Y.
Nakazawa, A.
Nishio, E.
Nonaka, T.
Oda, H.
Ogio, S.
Ohnishi, M.
Ohoka, H.
Oku, Y.
Okuda, T.
Omura, Y.
Ono, M.
Onogi, R.
Oshima, A.
Ozawa, S.
Park, I. H.
Potts, M.
Pshirkov, M. S.
Remington, J.
Rodriguez, D. C.
Rubtsov, G. I.
Ryu, D.
Sagawa, H.
Sahara, R.
Saito, Y.
Sakaki, N.
Sako, T.
Sakurai, N.
Sano, K.
Sato, K.
Seki, T.
Sekino, K.
Shah, P. D.
Shibasaki, Y.
Shibata, F.
Shibata, N.
Shibata, T.
Shimodaira, H.
Shin, B. K.
Shin, H. S.
Shinto, D.
Smith, J. D.
Sokolsky, P.
Sone, N.
Stokes, B. T.
Stroman, T. A.
Takagi, Y.
Takahashi, Y.
Takamura, M.
Takeda, M.
Takeishi, R.
Taketa, A.
Takita, M.
Tameda, Y.
Tanaka, H.
Tanaka, K.
Tanaka, M.
Tanoue, Y.
Thomas, S. B.
Thomson, G. B.
Tinyakov, P.
Tkachev, I.
Tokuno, H.
Tomida, T.
Troitsky, S.
Tsuda, R.
Tsunesada, Y.
Uchihori, Y.
Udo, S.
Uehama, T.
Urban, F.
Wong, T.
Yamamoto, M.
Yamazaki, K.
Yang, J.
Yashiro, K.
Yoshida, F.
Yoshioka, Y.
Zhezher, Y.
Zundel, Z.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

The Telescope Array Collaboration has observed an excess of events with $E \ge 10^{19.4} ~{\rm eV}$ in the data which is centered at (RA, dec) = ($19^\circ$, $35^\circ$). This is near the center of the Perseus-Pisces supercluster (PPSC). The PPSC is about $70 ~{\rm Mpc}$ distant and is the closest supercluster in the Northern Hemisphere (other than the Virgo supercluster of which we are a part). A Li-Ma oversampling analysis with $20^\circ$-radius circles indicates an excess in the arrival direction of events with a local significance of about 4 standard deviations. The probability of having such excess close to the PPSC by chance is estimated to be 3.5 standard deviations. This result indicates that a cosmic ray source likely exists in that supercluster.<br />Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2110.14827
Document Type :
Working Paper