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A puzzling insensitivity of magnon spin diffusion to the presence of 180$^\circ$ domain walls in a ferrimagnetic insulator

Authors :
Li, Ruofan
Riddiford, Lauren J.
Chai, Yahong
Dai, Minyi
Zhong, Hai
Li, Bo
Li, Peng
Yi, Di
Broadway, David A.
Dubois, Adrien E. E.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Hu, Jiamian
Suzuki, Yuri
Ralph, Daniel C.
Nan, Tianxiang
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

We present room-temperature measurements of magnon spin diffusion in epitaxial ferrimagnetic insulator MgAl$_{0.5}$Fe$_{1.5}$O$_{4}$ (MAFO) thin films near zero applied magnetic field where the sample forms a multi-domain state. Due to a weak uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, the domains are separated primarily by 180$^\circ$ domain walls. We find, surprisingly, that the presence of the domain walls has very little effect on the spin diffusion -- nonlocal spin transport signals in the multi-domain state retain at least 95% of the maximum signal strength measured for the spatially-uniform magnetic state, over distances at least five times the typical domain size. This result is in conflict with simple models of interactions between magnons and static domain walls, which predict that the spin polarization carried by the magnons reverses upon passage through a 180$^\circ$ domain wall.

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2204.12377
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38095-3