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Dynamics of certain Euler-Bernoulli rods and rings from a minimal coupling quantum isomorphism

Authors :
Engstrom, T. A.
Source :
Phys. Rev. E 107, 065005 (2023)
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

In some parameter and solution regimes, a minimally coupled nonrelativistic quantum particle in 1d is isomorphic to a much heavier, vibrating, very thin Euler-Bernoulli rod in 3d, with ratio of bending modulus to linear density $(\hbar/2m)^2$. For $m=m_e$, this quantity is comparable to that of a microtubule. Axial forces and torques applied to the rod play the role of scalar and vector potentials, respectively, and rod inextensibility plays the role of normalization. We show how an uncertainty principle $\Delta x\Delta p_x\gtrsim\hbar$ governs transverse deformations propagating down the inextensible, force and torque-free rod, and how orbital angular momentum quantized in units of $\hbar$ or $\hbar/2$ (depending on calculation method) emerges when the force and torque-free inextensible rod is formed into a ring. For torqued rings with large wavenumbers, a ``twist quantum'' appears that is somewhat analogous to the magnetic flux quantum. These and other results are obtained from a purely classical treatment of the rod, i.e., without quantizing any classical fields.<br />Comment: 7 pages, 1 table, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Phys. Rev. E 107, 065005 (2023)
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2207.08801
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.065005