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Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity

Authors :
Maluf, Roberto V.
Mora-Pérez, Gerardo
Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Source :
Universe 2024, 10(6), 258
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions in static and circularly symmetric scenarios, we classify the various types of solutions and focus on a branch that yields asymptotically flat geometries. We show that the solutions within such a branch can be divided in two types, namely, naked singularities and nonsingular objects without a center. In the latter, the energy density is localized around a maximum and vanishes only at infinity and at an inner boundary. This boundary has vanishing curvatures and cannot be reached by any time-like or null geodesic in finite affine time. This allows us to consistently interpret such solutions as nonsingular, lump-like, static compact scalar objects, whose eventual extension to the $(3+1)$-dimensional context could provide structures of astrophysical interest.<br />Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Journal :
Universe 2024, 10(6), 258
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2404.14881
Document Type :
Working Paper
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10060258