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Numerous Bidirectionally Propagating Plasma Blobs near the Reconnection Site of a Solar Eruption

Authors :
Hou, Zhenyong
Tian, Hui
Madjarska, Maria S.
Chen, Hechao
Samanta, Tanmoy
Bai, Xianyong
Li, Zhentong
Su, Yang
Chen, Wei
Deng, Yuanyong
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Current sheet is a common structure involved in solar eruptions. However, it is observed in minority of the events and the physical properties of its fine structures during a solar eruption are rarely investigated. Here, we report an on-disk observation that displays 108 compact, circular or elliptic bright structures, presumably plasma blobs, propagating bidirectionally along a flare current sheet during a period of $\sim$24 minutes. From extreme ultraviolet images, we have investigated the temporal variation of the blob number around the flare peak time. The current sheet connects the flare loops and the erupting filament. The width, duration, projected velocity, temperature, and density of these blobs are $\sim$1.7$\pm$0.5\,Mm, $\sim$79$\pm$57\,s, $\sim$191$\pm$81\,\kms, $\sim$10$^{6.4\pm0.1}$ K, and $\sim$10$^{10.1\pm0.3}$ cm$^{-3}$, respectively. The reconnection site rises with a velocity of $\leqslant$69\,\kms. The observational results suggest that plasmoid instability plays an important role in the energy release process of solar eruptions.<br />Comment: Accepted by A&A, 9 pages, and 5 figures

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2404.18092
Document Type :
Working Paper