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M2CS: A Microwave Measurement and Control System for Large-scale Superconducting Quantum Processors

Authors :
Zhang, Jiawei
Sun, Xuandong
Guo, Zechen
Yuan, Yuefeng
Zhang, Yubin
Chu, Ji
Huang, Wenhui
Liang, Yongqi
Qiu, Jiawei
Sun, Daxiong
Tao, Ziyu
Zhang, Jiajian
Guo, Weijie
Jiang, Ji
Linpeng, Xiayu
Liu, Yang
Ren, Wenhui
Niu, Jingjing
Zhong, Youpeng
Yu, Dapeng
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

As superconducting quantum computing continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, there is a compelling demand for the innovation of specialized electronic instruments that act as crucial conduits between quantum processors and host computers. Here, we introduce a Microwave Measurement and Control System (M2CS) dedicated for large-scale superconducting quantum processors. M2CS features a compact modular design that balances overall performance, scalability, and flexibility. Electronic tests of M2CS show key metrics comparable to commercial instruments. Benchmark tests on transmon superconducting qubits further show qubit coherence and gate fidelities comparable to state-of-the-art results, confirming M2CS's capability to meet the stringent requirements of quantum experiments run on intermediate-scale quantum processors. The system's compact and scalable design offers significant room for further enhancements that could accommodate the measurement and control requirements of over 1000 qubits, and can also be adopted to other quantum computing platforms such as trapped ions and silicon quantum dots. The M2CS architecture may also be applied to wider range of scenarios, such as microwave kinetic inductance detectors, as well as phased array radar systems.

Subjects

Subjects :
Quantum Physics

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2408.11696
Document Type :
Working Paper