FIPER: Generalizable Factorized Fields for Joint Image Compression and Super-Resolution

In this work, we propose a unified representation for Super-Resolution (SR) and Image Compression, termed **Factorized Fields**, motivated by the shared principles between these two tasks. Both SISR and Image Compression require recovering and preserving fine image details--whether by enhancing resolution or reconstructing compressed data. Unlike previous methods that mainly focus on network architecture, our proposed approach utilizes a basis-coefficient decomposition to explicitly capture multi-scale visual features and structural components in images, addressing the core challenges of both tasks. We first derive our SR model, which includes a Coefficient Backbone and Basis Swin Transformer for generalizable Factorized Fields. Then, to further unify these two tasks, we leverage the strong information-recovery capabilities of the trained SR modules as priors in the compression pipeline, improving both compression efficiency and detail reconstruction. Additionally, we introduce a merged-basis compression branch that consolidates shared structures, further optimizing the compression process. Extensive experiments show that our unified representation delivers state-of-the-art performance, achieving an average relative improvement of 204.4% in PSNR over the baseline in Super-Resolution (SR) and 9.35% BD-rate reduction in Image Compression compared to the previous SOTA.
Comment: Project page: https://jayisaking.github.io/FIPER/