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New methods of neutrino and anti-neutrino detection from 0.115 to 105 MeV

Authors :
Solomey, Nickolas
Christl, Mark
Doty, Brian
Folkerts, Jonathan
Hartsock, Brooks
Kuznetsco, Evgen
McTaggart, Robert
Meyer, Holger
Nolan, Tyler
Pawloski, Greg
Reichart, Daniel
Rodriguez-Otero, Miguel
Smith, Dan
Solomey, Lisa
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

We have developed a neutrino detector with threshold energies from ~0.115 to 105 MeV in a clean detection mode almost completely void of accidental backgrounds. It was initially developed for the NASA $\nu$SOL project to put a solar neutrino detector very close to the Sun with 1,000 to 10,000 times higher solar neutrino flux than on Earth. Similar interactions have been found for anti-neutrinos, which were initially intended for Beta decay neutrinos from reactors, geological sources, or for nuclear security applications. These techniques work at the 1 to 100 MeV region for neutrinos from the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source or low energy accelerator neutrino and anti-neutrino production targets less than $\sim$100 MeV. The identification process is clean, with a double pulse detection signature within a time window between the first interaction producing the conversion electron or positron and the secondary gamma emission 100 ns to ~1 $\mu$s, which removes most accidental backgrounds. These new modes for neutrino and anti-neutrino detection of low energy neutrinos and anti-neutrinos could allow improvements to neutrino interaction measurements from an accelerator beam on a target.<br />Comment: Contribution to the 25th International Workshop on Neutrinos from Accelerators

Details

Database :
arXiv
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
edsarx.2411.05615
Document Type :
Working Paper