Scalable Speech Enhancement with Dynamic Channel Pruning

Speech Enhancement (SE) is essential for improving productivity in remote collaborative environments. Although deep learning models are highly effective at SE, their computational demands make them impractical for embedded systems. Furthermore, acoustic conditions can change significantly in terms of difficulty, whereas neural networks are usually static with regard to the amount of computation performed. To this end, we introduce Dynamic Channel Pruning to the audio domain for the first time and apply it to a custom convolutional architecture for SE. Our approach works by identifying unnecessary convolutional channels at runtime and saving computational resources by not computing the activations for these channels and retrieving their filters. When trained to only use 25% of channels, we save 29.6% of MACs while only causing a 0.75% drop in PESQ. Thus, DynCP offers a promising path toward deploying larger and more powerful SE solutions on resource-constrained devices.
Comment: Accepted for publication at the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)