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HIP 65426 is a High-frequency Delta Scuti Pulsator in Plausible Spin–Orbit Alignment with its Directly Imaged Exoplanet

Authors :
Aldo G. Sepulveda
Daniel Huber
Timothy R. Bedding
Daniel R. Hey
Simon J. Murphy
Zhoujian Zhang
Michael C. Liu
Source :
The Astronomical Journal, Vol 168, Iss 1, p 13 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2024.

Abstract

HIP 65426 hosts a young giant planet that has become the first exoplanet directly imaged with JWST. Using time-series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we classify HIP 65426 as a high-frequency δ Scuti pulsator with a possible large-frequency separation of Δ ν = 7.23 ± 0.02 cycles day ^−1 . We check the TESS data for pulsation-timing variations and use the nondetection to estimate a 95% dynamical mass upper limit of 12.8 M _Jup for HIP 65426 b. We also identify a low-frequency region of signal that we interpret as stellar latitudinal differential rotation with two rapid periods of 7.85 ± 0.08 hr and 6.67 ± 0.04 hr. We use our TESS rotation periods together with published values of radius and $v\sin i$ to jointly measure the inclination of HIP 65426 to ${i}_{\star }={107}_{-11}^{+12}$ °. Our stellar inclination is consistent with the orbital inclination of HIP 65426 b ( ${108}_{-3}^{+6}$ °) at the 68% percent level based on our orbit fit using published relative astrometry. The lack of significant evidence for spin–orbit misalignment in the HIP 65426 system supports an emerging trend consistent with preferential alignment between imaged long-period giant planets and their host stars.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15383881
Volume :
168
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astronomical Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0089e8676d274ebca986b7b1c1a4f215
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad4964