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2437 A prospective study of cancer clinical trial availability and enrollment among adolescents/young adults treated at a Children’s Hospital or Affiliated Adult Cancer Specialty Hospital

Authors :
Stefanie M. Thomas
Jemily Malvar
Henry Tran
Jared Shows
David R. Freyer
Source :
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Vol 2, Pp 37-37 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Low cancer clinical trial (CCTs) enrollment may contribute to the poor survival improvement for adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15–39 years) with cancer. Treatment site is thought to exacerbate this problem. This study evaluated whether differences in CCT availability explain lower CCT enrollment depending on treatment site for AYAs. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This prospective, observational cohort study was conducted at an academic children’s hospital and an adult cancer hospital, 2 affiliated sites within a NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center over 13 months. In consecutive AYA patients newly diagnosed with cancer at both site, it was determined whether an appropriate CCT existed nationally, was available locally, and if enrollment occurred. The proportions of AYAs in these categories were compared by site using the χ2 test. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Among 152 consecutive AYA patients, 68 and 84 were treated at the children’s hospital and adult cancer hospital, respectively. AYAs treated at the children’s hospital had similar CCT existence nationally compared with AYAs treated at the adult hospital [36/68 (52.9%) vs. 45/84 (53.6%), p=0.938]. However, a significantly higher percentage of children’s hospital treated AYAs than adult hospital treated AYAs had an available CCT [30/68 (44.1%) vs. 14/84 (16.7%), p

Subjects

Subjects :
Medicine

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20598661
Volume :
2
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.01d3028350d640df8da674abc22b883d
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.154