Inventory model for instantaneous deteriorating items with time sensitive demand for post COVID-19 recovery

The Covid-19 epidemic has caused substantial obstacles to the supply network globally. Hence there is urgency and necessity to build a model for cash flow in the chain of demand and supply system. This research suggests an inventory model to assist retailers in determining the optimal ordering quantity and replenishment cycle to reduce the total cost in different payment cases. The current study looks toward a partial advance and delays in the payment system considering time-sensitive demand, shortage, and partial backlogging for instantaneous deteriorating items. During the financial crisis, the partial advance and delay-in-payment strategy is planned to keep orders flowing from retailers to suppliers and customers to retailers. The impact of advanced and delayed payments on the total cost of a retailer is examined. To exemplify the model’s application, numerical examples are used. A sensitivity study of critical parameters has been done to identify more sensitive parameters which reveal the clear depiction of present problems.