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Tobacco-control policy support among people from low socioeconomic positions in Massachusetts

Authors :
Coralia Vázquez-Otero
Mesfin A. Bekalu
Dhriti Dhawan
Kasisomayajula Viswanath
Source :
Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 35, Iss , Pp 102336- (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2023.

Abstract

People from low socioeconomic positions (SEP) are at a higher risk of smoking, face greater barriers to smoking cessation, and have lower access to health information. To improve tobacco-related health outcomes, policies requiring altering labeling on cigarette packs could be implemented. However, public support is needed to influence the policymaking process. We assessed factors associated with supporting tobacco-control communication policies. We analyzed data from Project CLEAR, a study conducted in Massachusetts. The analytic sample included participants who answered questions on their support for three policies: 1) graphic health warnings (GHWs), 2) Quitline number, and 3) smoking cessation information on cigarette packs (n = 357). Binomial logistic regression modeling was conducted by policy. Independent variables included demographic characteristics and smoking status. We found that younger vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.23–0.72), males vs. females (aOR = 0.58, 95 %CI:0.35–0.96), and people who smoke vs. those who don’t smoke (aOR = 0.41, 95 %CI:0.24–0.70) were less likely to support a law requiring GHWs. Participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.55, 95 %CI:0.32–0.95) were less likely to support a law requiring a Quitline number. Younger (18–39) vs. older individuals (aOR = 0.53, 95 %CI:0.29–0.94), males vs. females (aOR = 0.57, 95 %CI:0.34–0.96), and participants with a low vs. higher level of education (aOR = 0.56, 95 %CI:0.32–0.98) were less likely to support a law requiring cessation information on cigarette packs. Findings suggest that targeted theory-based public health and communication strategies should be developed to increase awareness and support towards policies that would help reduce cigarette smoking among people from low SEP to eliminate tobacco-related health inequities in the US.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22113355
Volume :
35
Issue :
102336-
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Preventive Medicine Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.07f8c0386ac4608a0a8f269ba1cdfa7
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102336