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A study of rural domestic helpers knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 in Mizoram, India

Authors :
Ganesh Shanmugasundaram Anusuya
Manoj Balaji Patki
Vanlal Hruaii
Ralte Lalengkimi
Lalfak Zuali
Kasi Marimuthu
Lalchhandami Tochhawng
John Zothanzama
Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar
Sang Zuala
Source :
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 12, Pp 4-10 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, 2022.

Abstract

Background: In times of an epidemic such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the public’s knowledge and attitude toward the disease affects the ability to abide to different preventive measures. Aims and Objectives: (1) to assess the knowledge and awareness of the domestic helpers in a tribal population, (2) whether the domestic helpers practice appropriate preventative measures that are recommended by WHO. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was designed and carried out using questionnaire among rural domestic workers in Mizoram, above 14 years of age belonging to both Mizo and Non-Mizo ethnicity. Data were collected from 105 participants and analyzed through t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Majority of the respondents had higher secondary level of education (78.1%) and 95.2% could identify COVID-19 as a communicable disease. Almost all the participants (97.1%) were afraid of infection and the majority (92.4%) had fear of dying with the disease. Three-fourth of the participants were working during the pandemic of which 44.8% had volunteered. Media (68.6%) was the most common source of information about the disease. The education level was significantly associated with knowledge and attitude scores whereas there were no significant differences with respect to the practice (P>0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate an overall good KAP of the rural domestic workers. Since these workers move from house to house and also take care of the vulnerable, and that they themselves and the families, they work for may be at an increased risk of infection with COVID-19, these findings are important from a health campaign perspective.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
24679100 and 20910576
Volume :
13
Issue :
12
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0b2f57b70fd642c79568e2049aecbcd1
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i12.46069