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A NEW NESTED HYBRID DWT-HD-SVD WATERMARKING SCHEME FOR DIGITAL IMAGES
- Source :
- Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 65-82 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, 2024.
-
Abstract
- Digital watermarking encrypts private information with the original data to protect the ownership rights of the digital asset. This paper suggests a brand-new nested watermarking technique (two-level watermarking technique) to protect copyrights of digital images. It based on a hybrid discrete wave transformation-Hessenberg decomposition-Singular value decomposition (DWT-HD-SVD). The gray-watermark image is first split into n parts, and each portion goes through two steps of watermarking, using two host images, using hybrid DWT-HD-SVD method and one final level of encryption (based on the Lightweight algorithm, the high-speed cryptographic method). The results of the simulation reveal that the suggested system offers a high level of imperceptibility, reliability and robustness. Also it can be used for both the colored and the grayed images.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20715528 and 25230018
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.0de09f7e2cf648c9ae22f1096b7226ef
- Document Type :
- article