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A NEW NESTED HYBRID DWT-HD-SVD WATERMARKING SCHEME FOR DIGITAL IMAGES

Authors :
Sara R. Qasim
Maryam KALIFA ABBOUD
Eman Hassony Jaddoua
Source :
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 65-82 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, 2024.

Abstract

Digital watermarking encrypts private information with the original data to protect the ownership rights of the digital asset. This paper suggests a brand-new nested watermarking technique (two-level watermarking technique) to protect copyrights of digital images. It based on a hybrid discrete wave transformation-Hessenberg decomposition-Singular value decomposition (DWT-HD-SVD). The gray-watermark image is first split into n parts, and each portion goes through two steps of watermarking, using two host images, using hybrid DWT-HD-SVD method and one final level of encryption (based on the Lightweight algorithm, the high-speed cryptographic method). The results of the simulation reveal that the suggested system offers a high level of imperceptibility, reliability and robustness. Also it can be used for both the colored and the grayed images.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20715528 and 25230018
Volume :
15
Issue :
4
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0de09f7e2cf648c9ae22f1096b7226ef
Document Type :
article