Synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12, YAG) powder with nano and submicro size and high infrared transmittance using flame aerosol synthesis method

In this study, the flame aerosol synthesis (FAS) method was used to synthesize a yttrium aluminum garnet (Y _3 Al _5 O _12 , YAG) nanopowder. The dominant reaction route in the FAS method is the liquid route; this shaped the primary morphology of the YAG nanopowder into hollow and solid spheres. The effects of precursor concentration and annealing parameters were systematically investigated. At a precursor concentration of 0.4 mol L ^−1 and an annealing temperature of 1400 °C, the YAG nanopowder exhibited excellent infrared transmittance. Compared to other conventional synthesis methods, the FAS method has the advantages of high yield, low cost, and ease of obtaining a nanosized powder. The FAS method is thought to be one of the best choices for the large-scale production of YAG powders.