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Impact of comprehensive family history and genetic analysis in the multidisciplinary pancreatic tumor clinic setting

Authors :
Jessica N. Everett
Shenin A. Sanoba
Xiaohong Jing
Cody Stender
Madeleine Schmitter
Ariele Baptiste
Jennifer Chun
Emily A. Kawaler
Lauren G. Khanna
Seth A. Gross
Tamas A. Gonda
Nina Beri
Paul E. Oberstein
Diane M. Simeone
Source :
Cancer Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 2345-2355 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Wiley, 2023.

Abstract

Abstract Background Genetic testing is recommended for all pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. Prior research demonstrates that multidisciplinary pancreatic cancer clinics (MDPCs) improve treatment‐ and survival‐related outcomes for PDAC patients. However, limited information exists regarding the utility of integrated genetics in the MDPC setting. We hypothesized that incorporating genetics in an MDPC serving both PDAC patients and high‐risk individuals (HRI) could: (1) improve compliance with guideline‐based genetic testing for PDAC patients, and (2) optimize HRI identification and PDAC surveillance participation to improve early detection and survival. Methods Demographics, genetic testing results, and pedigrees were reviewed for PDAC patients and HRI at one institution over 45 months. Genetic testing analyzed 16 PDAC‐associated genes at minimum. Results Overall, 969 MDPC subjects were evaluated during the study period; another 56 PDAC patients were seen outside the MDPC. Among 425 MDPC PDAC patients, 333 (78.4%) completed genetic testing; 29 (8.7%) carried a PDAC‐related pathogenic germline variant (PGV). Additionally, 32 (9.6%) met familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) criteria. These PDAC patients had 191 relatives eligible for surveillance or genetic testing. Only 2/56 (3.6%) non‐MDPC PDAC patients completed genetic testing (p

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20457634
Volume :
12
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Cancer Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.0f6a7df4ed6f4128a0db53d3b8d92eac
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5059