Research on the Relationship Between Informational Team Faultline and Team Resilience—Team Leader Member Exchange and Team Member Exchange as Mechanism

Yang Han,1 Bo Tang,2 Xian-Miao Li,3 Guo-Song-Rui Yang,4 Li Yang4 1Department of Finance and Accounting, School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Management, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; 3Department of Business and Administration, School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Management Science and Engineering, School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yang Han, Department of Finance and Accounting, School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, No. 168 of Taifeng Street, Shannan District, Huainan, 232001, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15375052657, Email yanghan3134hes@163.comBackground: This study aims to investigate how a team can be resilient in the face of crisis and adversity.Methods: This empirical study adopted a quantitative research method. The data were collected by questionnaire survey, and the stats analysis package in R language and AMOS 23 were used for empirical analysis of 98 teams. Based on complex adaptive system theory and conservation of resources theory, this study was constructed the theoretical framework of “environmental influence — team exchange — team resilience” with informational team faultline (ITF) as independent variable, team leader member exchange (TLMX) and team member exchange (TMX) as mediating and moderating variables, and team resilience as dependent variable in the context of Chinese culture.Results: We found that the ITF had a significant negative effect on the team resilience. TLMX and TMX played partial mediating role between ITF and team resilience. In addition, TLMX and TMX played moderating role between ITF and team resilience, that is, weakening the negative influence of ITF on team resilience.Conclusion: This study contributes to clarify the mechanism of the influence of ITF on team resilience, and provide reference for team leaders to improve team resilience in the face of adversity.Keywords: informational team faultline, team leader member exchange, team member exchange, team resilience, Chinese culture context