Research Progress on Food-Derived Antithrombotic Peptides

Thrombotic disease refers to the disease caused by thrombosis and thromboembolism. In recent years, the global incidence and mortality rates of thromboembolic diseases has increased significantly, posing a serious threat to human life and health. Since ancient times, anticoagulant has been an important way to prevent and treat thrombotic diseases. However, anticoagulant tolerance and side effects have appeared in its clinical applications. Food-derived bioactive peptides have the advantages of high bioavailability and safety and are very promising in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases. This paper summarizes the sources, preparation, purification, identification, anticoagulant activity and mechanisms of food-derived antithrombotic peptides in order to provide a reference for the future development of food-derived antithrombotic peptides and new anticoagulants.