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The current consensus for the diagnostic and treatment of extramammary Paget’s disease

Authors :
Olga O. Emelyanova
Aziz D. Zikirjahodzhaev
Erik K. Saribekyan
Elena V. Filonenko
Source :
Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii, Vol 99, Iss 3, Pp 23-32 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, 2023.

Abstract

Extramammary Paget's disease is a slow-growing cutaneous intraepithelial adenocarcinoma of the apocrine glands in the anogenital and axillary regions. The disease is extremely rare, affects predominantly postmenopausal women, and has nonspecific clinical caracteristics, so that it can take 210 years from the first clinical signs to diagnosis. The vulva and the perianal region are the most affected zones. Extramammary Pagets disease is clinically manifested as well-defined erythematous plaques with secondary changes, such as scaling, ulceration and even bleeding. Differential diagnosis is made between primary and secondary forms of Extramammary Pagets disease, candidiasis, contact dermatitis, Crohn's disease, eczema, erosive lichen planus, hydradenitis suppurativa, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, sclerosing lichen, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ, amelanotic melanoma and mycosis fungoide. Treatment mainly includes the surgical component, as well as the use of photodynamic therapy, cytostatic agents, and, depending on the stage, systemic chemotherapy.

Details

Language :
English, Russian
ISSN :
00424609 and 23136294
Volume :
99
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.14ffebeafc364e3889d97fd0816109d2
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv1400