The Issue of Estimating the Maintenance and Operation Costs of Buildings: A Case Study of a School

The operations and maintenance phase is typically the longest phase within the building life cycle. Proper and consistent building maintenance is imperative for several reasons, including extending the life of buildings, improving occupants’ comfort and safety, and ultimately saving on long-term costs. Budgets for maintenance should be foreseen. The costs of statutory periodic inspections, the costs of replacing worn materials and elements, the costs of periodic works and repairs, the costs of reactive maintenance and the costs of operation will be shown for the analyzed building—a school. This paper outlines the development of a 15-year maintenance plan and program for the building, covering the period from 2024 to 2038. The plan incorporates a discount rate of 3.64% and accounts for inflation when calculating costs. The present value of the costs of maintenance and operation of the building for 15 years is EUR 1,978,292.20 and the largest share of these costs is the operation cost of the building with EUR 1,599,002.18 (80.83%). A sensitivity analysis was conducted by varying the discount rate and analysis period, resulting in recalculated present values for maintenance costs. The analysis reveals a correlation of 26.73% between the present value of maintenance and operation costs over a 15-year period and the associated capital costs.