A Bio-inspired VM Migration using Re-initialization and Decomposition Based-Whale Optimization

Virtual Machine (VM) migration has become quite prevalent in cloud computing. Numerous VM migration-oriented techniques are required for efficient VM allocation but continue to struggle due to incorrect energy usage in the cloud model. Bio-inspired R&D-WOA (Re-initialization and Decomposition-Whale Optimization Algorithm) is proposed by integrating WOA with NSGA-II algorithm to discover Pareto-optimal solutions. The proposed algorithm optimizes the allocation of the task to VM which diminishes the number of VM migrations, thereby lowering the migration cost and energy consumption. The efficiency of the Bio-inspired R&D-WOA is 67%, 7%, 1%, and 1.98% improved than the performance of existing WOA with regard to load, migration cost, energy utilized, and resource abundance respectively. At a similar level of load, it provided 24.80% efficiency in energy, 31.77% reduction in migration cost with maximal resource availability of 0.9917 compared to the ChicWhale algorithm.