Research progress on the role of the TMEM family of transmembrane proteins in the human reproductive system

The transmembrane protein(TMEM) family exhibits widespread distribution across both the plasma membrane and organelle membranes, actively participating in the intricate regulation of diverse pathophysiological processes. Contemporary investigations have uncovered the pivotal involvement of the TMEM family in the human reproductive system. This family is found to play a crucial role in regulating spermatogenesis, sperm-egg fusion, endometrial receptivity, as well as tumor invasion and migration. These findings highlight its intricate association with the onset and progression of various diseases. A comprehensive identification of the function of TMEM family in human reproductive system holds significant importance, offering profound insights into the nuanced biological functions of this protein family. This in-depth examination not only supports our understanding about the complex mechanisms controlling reproductive processes but also lay a foundation for potential advancements in medical research.