Laryngeal nodular fasciitis in a 75-year-old man: a rare case report and review of the literature

Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a benign and self-limiting fibroblastic proliferation that originates from the superficial fascia and extends into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle. It typically manifests in individuals aged 20 to 35 years, with rare occurrences observed in patients over the age of 60 years. We herein report a case involving a 75-year-old man with NF in the right vocal cord. The patient sought medical attention at the Department of Otolaryngology of our hospital because of a 1-month history of hoarseness and breathlessness. The diagnosis was unable to be confirmed through preoperative pathological examination. After admission to our hospital, various examinations were completed and surgical treatment was performed, and the postoperative histopathological findings revealed the presence of NF in the right vocal cord. NF of the vocal cord is a rare clinical entity. Given its rapid progression and propensity for marked infiltration, it often poses diagnostic challenges because it can mimic various malignant soft tissue tumors. Therefore, thorough exclusion of other neoplastic lesions is imperative prior to confirming the diagnosis of NF through pathological examination. Local surgical resection remains the primary treatment modality.