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One Stone, Three Birds: An Air and Interface Stable Argyrodite Solid Electrolyte with Multifunctional Nanoshells

Authors :
Junwu Sang
Kecheng Pan
Bin Tang
Zhang Zhang
Yiyang Liu
Zhen Zhou
Source :
Advanced Science, Vol 10, Iss 32, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Wiley, 2023.

Abstract

Abstract Li6PS5Cl (LPSC) solid electrolytes, based on Argyrodite, have shown potential for developing high energy density and safe all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries. However, challenges such as interfacial reactions, uneven Li deposition, and air instability remain unresolved. To address these issues, a simple and effective approach is proposed to design and prepare a solid electrolyte with unique structural features: Li6PS4Cl0.75‐OF0.25 (LPSC‐OF0.25) with protective LiF@Li2O nanoshells and F and O‐rich internal units. The LPSC‐OF0.25 electrolyte exhibits high ionic conductivity and the capability of “killing three birds with one stone” by improving the moist air tolerance, as well as the interface compatibility between the anode or cathode and the solid electrolyte. The improved performance is attributed to the peculiar morphology and the self‐generating and self‐healing interface coupling capability. When coupled with bare LiCoO2, the LPSC‐OF0.25 electrolyte enables stable operation under high cutoff voltage (≈4.65 V vs Li/Li+), thick cathodes (25 mg cm−2), and large current density (800 cycles at 2 mA cm−2). This rationally designed solid electrolyte offers promising prospects for solid‐state batteries with high energy and power density for future long‐range electric vehicles and aircrafts.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
21983844
Volume :
10
Issue :
32
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Advanced Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.2b9a4b24a55a43a2a4a1a9a86b3171b6
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304117