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Clinical measures, radiomics, and genomics offer synergistic value in AI-based prediction of overall survival in patients with glioblastoma

Authors :
Anahita Fathi Kazerooni
Sanjay Saxena
Erik Toorens
Danni Tu
Vishnu Bashyam
Hamed Akbari
Elizabeth Mamourian
Chiharu Sako
Costas Koumenis
Ioannis Verginadis
Ragini Verma
Russell T. Shinohara
Arati S. Desai
Robert A. Lustig
Steven Brem
Suyash Mohan
Stephen J. Bagley
Tapan Ganguly
Donald M. O’Rourke
Spyridon Bakas
MacLean P. Nasrallah
Christos Davatzikos
Source :
Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Nature Portfolio, 2022.

Abstract

Abstract Multi-omic data, i.e., clinical measures, radiomic, and genetic data, capture multi-faceted tumor characteristics, contributing to a comprehensive patient risk assessment. Here, we investigate the additive value and independent reproducibility of integrated diagnostics in prediction of overall survival (OS) in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype GBM patients, by combining conventional and deep learning methods. Conventional radiomics and deep learning features were extracted from pre-operative multi-parametric MRI of 516 GBM patients. Support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were trained on the radiomic features in the discovery cohort (n = 404) to categorize patient groups of high-risk (OS

Subjects

Subjects :
Medicine
Science

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20452322
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Scientific Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.2e0a631fb2f84bd8ab1d9f8f31d56f26
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12699-z